贵州铜仁金鑫矿业有限公司

铜仁汞矿石：铜仁地区汞矿的产量
Tongren mercury ore: the output of mercury ore in Tongren area
【汞】常称水银，是极易流动的银白色液态金属，内聚力很强，化学元素符号为Hg。原子系数80，熔点-38.87℃、沸点357℃、密度13.6 克/立方厘米（在0℃时）。广泛用于电器仪表、化学、医药、原子能工业等方面。汞的用途虽然广泛，但它的毒性对生产工人的身体健康和周围生态环境造成较大的危害，使其在一些工业方面的使用受到局限。比如：温度计和干电池，国家环保部门就不允许使用汞和汞的化合物。因此，国内外市场汞的消费量从1965 年以后就出现下降的趋势，汞生产量也相应减少。尽管如此，但汞在许多工业领域所发挥的独特作用，预测在相当长的时间内仍是其他材料所无法取代的，仍有相当的需要和发展前景。铜仁地区贵州汞矿和铜仁汞矿所生产的水银都是采用火法冶炼而成，其中所含各种杂质极易分离，质量相当高，一般纯度达99.9996%以上，在出口国标市场上，享有免检之誉，因此不分等次。20 世纪50年代外销苏联和东欧各国，60 年代后销往第三世界各国，70 年代销往美国、法国、英国、德国、日本等 40 多个国家和地区。中华人民共和国成立前，铜仁地区汞的产量无详细的文字记载，只是根据有关资料零星表述，有所反映。英法水银公司开采时，外运水银700 吨。民国初年，省溪县（今万山特区）丰年产汞量90 吨左右。从民国27 年至35 年（1938—1946），国民政府资源委员会贵州矿务局（后改称汞业管理处、西南汞矿局）在万山和铜仁大硐喇共计生产汞880.58 吨、朱砂72.4 吨。1949 年前，万山共开采老矿硐238 个，地质工程人员根据空场体积和平均品位测算，认定从明初朱砂水银场局到1949 年万山解放，共计数百年间，产汞量可达8000 吨。从1950 年到2003 年共产汞2.13 万吨。上述各时期产汞共计3.09 万吨。铜仁市铜仁汞矿从1952 年至1995 年止，共产汞5644.44 吨。1949 年前，大硐喇汞矿开采老矿硐100 多个，经地质工程人员根据空场体积和局部平均品位计算，先后约采汞矿石49 万吨（品位0.6%），产汞784吨。上述各时期产汞共计6428.4 吨。万山汞矿区各时期产汞3.09 万吨、铜仁大硐喇汞矿区各时期产汞6428.4 吨、各县乡镇企业历年累计产汞3165.88 吨。铜仁地区自古以来至2011 年，共计产汞4.24 万吨。此数据是不完全的统计，因年代久远，定有漏落，仅供历史研究参考。

[mercury] it is often called mercury. It is a silver white liquid metal that is easy to flow. It has strong cohesion and the chemical element symbol is Hg. Atomic coefficient 80, melting point - 38.87 ℃, boiling point 357 ℃, density 13.6 g / cm3 (at 0 ℃). It is widely used in electrical instruments, chemistry, medicine, atomic energy industry, etc. Although mercury is widely used, its toxicity does great harm to the health of workers and the surrounding ecological environment, which limits its use in some industries. For example: thermometers and dry batteries, the national environmental protection department does not allow the use of mercury and mercury compounds. Therefore, the consumption of mercury in domestic and foreign markets has declined since 1965, and the production of mercury has decreased accordingly. Nevertheless, the unique role played by mercury in many industrial fields is predicted to be irreplaceable by other materials for quite a long time, and there are still considerable needs and development prospects. The mercury produced by Guizhou mercury mine and Tongren mercury mine in Tongren area is smelted by fire. The impurities contained in them are easy to separate and of high quality. The purity is generally over 99.9996%. In the export national standard market, it enjoys the reputation of exemption from inspection, so it is not graded. It was exported to the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries in the 1950s, to the third world countries after the 1960s, and to more than 40 countries and regions such as the United States, France, Britain, Germany and Japan in the 1970s. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there was no detailed written record of the mercury production in Tongren area, but it was only expressed sporadically according to the relevant information and reflected. When British and French mercury companies are mining, 700 tons of Mercury will be transported abroad. In the early years of the Republic of China, about 90 tons of mercury was produced annually in Xixian county (now Wanshan Special Zone). From the 27th to 35th years of the Republic of China (1938-1946), Guizhou Mining Bureau of National Government Resources Committee (later renamed as mercury industry management office, southwest Mercury Mining Bureau) produced 880.58 tons of mercury and 72.4 tons of cinnabar in Wanshan and Tongren dadongla. Before 1949, Wanshan mining a total of 238 old mine caverns. According to the calculation of open field volume and average grade, geologists determined that from the early Ming Dynasty cinnabar mercury field bureau to the liberation of Wanshan in 1949, the total mercury production reached 8000 tons in hundreds of years. From 1950 to 2003, the total amount of mercury was 21300 tons. A total of 30900 tons of mercury were produced in the above periods. From 1952 to 1995, Tongren mercury mine in Tongren City had a total mercury content of 5644.44 tons. Before 1949, more than 100 old mines were mined in dadongla mercury mine. According to the calculation of empty field volume and local average grade, geological engineers successively mined about 490000 tons (grade 0.6%) of mercury ore and produced 784 tons of mercury. The total mercury production in the above periods is 6428.4 tons. Wanshan mercury mining area produces 30900 tons of mercury in each period, Tongren dadongla mercury mining area produces 6428.4 tons of mercury in each period, and township enterprises in each county produce 3165.88 tons of mercury in total over the years. Tongren district has produced 42400 tons of mercury from ancient times to 2011. This data is incomplete statistics, because of the long history, there must be omissions, only for historical research reference.
贵州汞选矿的主要方法有哪些？
What are the main methods of mercury beneficiation in Guizhou?
辰砂呈红色，密度大、性脆、天然可浮性良好。可采用预选、重选和浮选或几种方法联合选别。1.预选汞矿石的手选是传统的预选方法。辰砂呈红色或暗红色，易与围碉及脉石矿物识别。同时，由于辰砂性脆，矿石在破碎过程中，容易从辰砂嵌布密集处断裂，辰砂往往暴露在矿石的破碎面上，有利于手选。手选通常是在带速一般为0.1～0.4米/秒的手选皮带上进行。大块矿石的手选，有时也在粗碎前设专门的手选台处理。手选有拣出精矿和拣出废石两种方式，前者用于入选矿石品位较低的情况，后者用于入选矿石品位较高的情况。矿石入手选前通常还需要经过粗碎和分级处理。国内较典型的手选流程如下图所示。图中所示的手选粒级为20～100毫米，有的矿山将这一粒级又分为几个粒级进行手选。手选的指标，各矿山在不同的矿石品位情况下和不同的时期有较大的差异。一般手选废石率在40～70%左右(对入选矿量而言)。手选前矿石常需用冲洗水洗去矿石表面的矿泥。由于辰砂天然可浮性好，细粒辰砂易随冲洗水而流失，故须有相应的设施(如沉淀池)对冲洗水中的细粒辰砂进行沉淀回收。手选流程图破碎筛选是汞矿石的又一种预选方法。辰砂与所有脆性矿物一样，在破碎过程中由于选择性破碎的结果，而富集在细粒级矿石中。选择适当的筛孔尺寸进行分级，抛弃筛上级别，从而达到预选的目的。墨西哥佩德纳莱斯(Pedernales)汞矿将原矿破碎筛分后，丢弃占原矿量三分之一的+32毫米粒级，-32毫米粒级送回转窖炼汞。美国萨尔弗.班克(Sulphur Bank)选厂曾采用225毫米格筛分级原矿，将+225毫米粗块丢弃，筛下物-225毫米粒级再进入筛分、洗矿手选和重选。2.重选辰砂密度大，利于用重选法处理。但在生产实践中一般不采用单一的重选流程处理汞矿石。其原因，一是因为辰砂多呈浸染状粗细粒不均匀嵌布或细粒嵌布，细粒级辰砂在重选过程中难以得到充分而有效地回收。二是由于辰砂性脆，天然可浮性好，磨矿过程中产生的细粒辰砂，容易在重选时漂浮水面而流失。因此，重选的尾矿往往是通过分级再磨后，进行浮选处理。新晃汞矿一座选厂，曾于1959~1963年用单一重选流程处理平均品位为0.186%(Hg)的矿石，回收率平均56%(Hg)，尾矿品位平均0.087%(Hg)，精矿品位平均3.4%(Hg)。后于1964年改为单一浮选流程。因此，汞矿选厂常采用重,浮联合流程。重选仅用于回收一部分已单体解离的粗粒辰砂，或从中选出一部分朱砂产品。汞矿石的重选以摇床和跳汰机应用最为普遍。摇床可获得高质量的精矿，供生产朱砂产品。跳汰机则多用于处理矿石入磨前预先筛分的筛下粒级，或设置在磨矿分级回路中，及时回收单体解离的辰砂，以避免过粉碎。同时也可从跳汰精矿中回收一部分较粗颗粒的朱砂产品。近几年来，有的选厂正在试用跳汰机取代粗选摇床。日本依套木卡(亻卜厶力)选矿厂采用跳汰机和自然汞捕集机回收原矿中的大部分自然汞。3.浮选浮选是汞矿选矿中应用最普遍而最有效的选矿方法。浮选不仅能有效地回收矿石中的辰砂，而且对自然汞、氯硫汞矿等多种汞矿物也能有效地回收。浮选还用于处理含汞的多金属矿石。绝大多数汞矿石中的主要目的矿物是辰砂。辰砂有良好的自然可浮性，因此，单一辰砂型矿石的浮选工艺流程和药剂制度都比较简单。常采用的流程为一段或两段磨矿，分级溢流粒度一般为~85%，-200目，个别选厂浮选粒度更粗。浮选流程常采用一次粗选，一至二次精选，二至三次扫选。浮选药剂，多用重金属盐类作为辰砂的活化剂，如硫酸铜、硝酸铅、醋酸铅、氯化汞等。硫酸铜应用最广，一般用量为100~300克/吨。也有的选厂不用活化剂。辰砂的捕收剂是黄药类。国内选厂普遍用乙基黄药，用量80~240克/吨。有的选厂曾采用过黄药、黑药混合用药，其选别指标与单用黄药时相差无几。美国麦克德米特选厂处理含辰砂和氯硫汞矿的矿石(其含量比为7:3)，用异丙基黄药作捕收剂。日本依套木卡选厂处理含汞量中70%为自然汞，30%为辰砂的矿石，用戊基黄药作捕收剂。一些试验资料表明，为提高低品位汞矿石浮选的精矿品位，可根据矿石性质选用单宁、栲胶、柠檬酸、羧甲基纤维素、淀粉、水玻璃等作为脉石抑制剂或矿泥分散剂。但在生产实践中应用的不多。浮选辰砂的最佳矿浆pH值是6和7.5~7.8，不过在pH值5~8.5范围内，辰砂也能保持很高的浮选回收率。所以，一般选厂都不使用pH调整剂，而采用矿浆的自然pH值，大致为6~8之间。对于单一辰砂型矿石，浮选都能获得很好的选别指标。当原矿品位为0.1~0.5%(Hg)时，浮选回收率可达90~96%。当处理比较复杂的矿石时，回收率略低于90%。浮选精矿的品位，各选厂差异较大，国内选厂一般在10~30%(Hg)之间居多，国外选厂最高者达75%(Hg)，最低者仅1.5%(Hg)。精矿品位的高低，除与原矿品位和矿物组成的复杂程度有关而外，往往还涉及到精矿的冶炼方法。浮选厂设备，国内选厂多采用中小型碎磨设备和机械搅拌式浮选机。少数选厂用浮选柱作粗选设备，其技术经济指标与机械搅拌式浮选机相差无几。国外有的规模较大的选厂，采用了自磨机和较大型的浮选机。

Cinnabar is red, with high density, brittleness and good natural floatability. Pre separation, gravity separation and flotation or several methods can be used. 1. The manual separation of preconcentration mercury ore is a traditional preconcentration method. Cinnabar is red or dark red, which is easy to identify with the surrounding blockhouses and gangue minerals. At the same time, due to the brittle nature of cinnabar, the ore is easy to break from the dense distribution of cinnabar in the process of crushing. Cinnabar is often exposed on the crushing surface of the ore, which is conducive to hand dressing. Manual selection is usually carried out on the belt with a belt speed of 0.1-0.4m/s. For the manual separation of large ore, sometimes a special manual separation platform is set up before coarse crushing. There are two ways of manual separation, i.e. picking out concentrate and picking out waste rock. The former is used in the case of low ore grade and the latter is used in the case of high ore grade. The ore usually needs to go through coarse crushing and grading treatment before starting to concentrate. The typical manual selection process in China is shown in the figure below. In the figure, the manual grading is 20-100mm, and some mines divide this grading into several grading for manual grading. The indexes of hand dressing vary greatly in different ore grades and different periods. Generally, the rate of waste rock from hand dressing is about 40-70% (in terms of ore volume). Before hand separation, the ore often needs to be washed with washing water to remove the slime on the ore surface. As cinnabar has good natural floatability, fine cinnabar is easy to lose with washing water, so it is necessary to have corresponding facilities (such as sedimentation tank) to recover the fine cinnabar in washing water. The crushing and screening of handmade flowsheet is another method of preconcentration of mercury ore. Like all brittle minerals, cinnabar is enriched in fine-grained ore due to the result of selective crushing. Select the appropriate mesh size for classification, discard the upper grade of the sieve, so as to achieve the purpose of pre selection. After crushing and sieving the raw ore from the mercury mine in Pedernales, Mexico, the + 32mm grain size, which accounts for one third of the raw ore, is discarded, and the - 32mm grain size is sent to the rotary cellar for smelting mercury. Sulphur bank used to use 225 mm sieve to classify the raw ore, discard the + 225 mm coarse block, and then the - 225 mm size fraction of the residue was screened, washed and re sorted. 2. The density of heavy concentration cinnabar is large, which is convenient to be treated by heavy concentration method. However, in production practice, a single gravity separation process is generally not used to treat mercury ore. The first reason is that the cinnabar is mostly disseminated with uneven or fine-grained inlay, so it is difficult to recover the fine-grained cinnabar fully and effectively in the process of re concentration. Second, due to the brittle nature of cinnabar and good natural floatability, the fine cinnabar produced in the grinding process is easy to float on the water surface during gravity separation and lose. Therefore, the tailings of gravity separation are often treated by flotation after grading and regrinding. A concentration plant of Xinhuang mercury mine once used a single gravity separation process to treat ores with an average grade of 0.186% (Hg) from 1959 to 1963, with an average recovery of 56% (Hg), an average tailings grade of 0.087% (Hg), and an average concentrate grade of 3.4% (Hg). In 1964, it was changed to a single flotation process. Therefore, the combined process of gravity and flotation is often used in the mercury ore dressing plant. The gravity separation is only used to recover a part of coarse cinnabar which has been separated by monomer, or select a part of cinnabar products from it. The application of shaker and jig is the most common in the gravity separation of mercury ore. High quality concentrate can be obtained by shaking table for cinnabar production. Jigs are mostly used to process the pre screened particles before ore entering the grinding, or set in the grinding grading circuit to recover the separated cinnabar in time to avoid over crushing. At the same time, some coarse cinnabar products can be recovered from jigging concentrate. In recent years, some concentrators are using jigs to replace primary shakers. The jigger and natural mercury catcher are used to recover most of the natural mercury in the original ore in the Japanese yitaomuka (youyuli) concentrator. 3. Floatation is the most common and effective method in mercury ore dressing. Flotation can not only effectively recover cinnabar in ore, but also a variety of mercury minerals such as natural mercury, mercuric chloride and sulfur ore. Flotation is also used to treat polymetallic ores containing mercury. Cinnabar is the main target mineral in most mercury ores. Cinnabar has good natural floatability, so the flotation process and reagent system of single cinnabar ore are relatively simple. The commonly used process is one or two-stage grinding, and the grading overflow particle size is generally ~ 85%, - 200 mesh, and the flotation particle size of some concentrators is coarser. Flotation process usually adopts primary roughing, primary to secondary cleaning and secondary to tertiary scavenging. Flotation reagents, mainly use heavy metal salts as activators of cinnabar, such as copper sulfate, lead nitrate, lead acetate, mercuric chloride, etc. Copper sulfate is the most widely used, with a general dosage of 100-300 g / T. Some concentrators do not use activators. The collector of cinnabar is xanthate. Ethyl xanthate is commonly used in domestic concentrators, with a dosage of 80-240 g / T. Some concentrators have used a mixture of yellow and black drugs, and their selection indexes are almost the same as those of yellow drugs alone. Mcdermitte concentrator in the United States deals with ores containing cinnabar and mercuric chloride (the content ratio is 7:3), using isopropyl xanthate as collector. In the treatment of ores containing 70% natural mercury and 30% cinnabar in yitaomuka concentrator, Japan, amyl xanthate was used as collector. Some experimental data show that tannin, tannin extract, citric acid, carboxymethylcellulose, starch and water glass can be selected as gangue inhibitors or slime dispersants according to the ore properties in order to improve the concentrate grade of low-grade mercury ore flotation. However, it is seldom used in production practice. The optimal pH value of flotation cinnabar pulp is 6 and 7.5-7.8, but in the range of pH value 5-8.5, cinnabar can also maintain a high flotation recovery. Therefore, in general, pH regulator is not used in concentrator, but natural pH value of pulp is about 6-8. For single cinnabar ore, flotation can achieve good separation index. When the grade of raw ore is 0.1-0.5% (Hg), the recovery of flotation can reach 90-96%. When dealing with complex ores, the recovery is slightly lower than 90%. The grade of flotation concentrate varies greatly among different concentration plants. Domestic concentration plants are generally in the range of 10-30% (Hg), while the highest concentration in foreign concentration plants is 75% (Hg), and the lowest concentration is only 1.5% (Hg). The grade of concentrate is not only related to the complexity of raw ore grade and mineral composition, but also to the smelting method of concentrate. Flotation plant equipment, domestic concentrators mostly use small and medium-sized grinding equipment and mechanical agitation flotation machine. A few concentrators use flotation column as roughing equipment, whose technical and economic indexes are almost the same as those of mechanical agitation flotation machine. Some large-scale concentration plants abroad have adopted autogenous mills and larger flotation machines.
贵州工业汞：如何找汞矿？汞的资源分布及找矿标志
Industrial mercury in Guizhou: how to find mercury deposits? Distribution of mercury resources and its prospecting criteria
汞是在常温下唯一呈液态的金属，又名称水银。由于有特异的物理化学性能，因此汞广泛用于化学、电气、仪表及军事工业等。此外，汞还用作原子核反应堆的冷却剂和防原子辐射材料，也用于提取有色金属，在生产中有着非常重要的作用。下面由小编带领大家了解一下汞矿的特征及其找矿标志吧。汞的资源分布1、全球分布汞在自然界中分布极少，被认为是稀有金属，极少以纯金属状态存在，多以化合物形式存在，主要常见含汞矿物有朱砂(HgS)、氯硫汞矿、硫锑汞矿及其他一些与朱砂相连的矿物。按有用矿物组分，汞矿可划分为单汞型、汞铀型、汞锑型、汞硒型、汞金型及汞多金属型。目前为工业利用者的主要是单汞型矿石。按容矿岩石，可将汞矿划分为碳酸盐型、碎屑岩型、火山岩型等。资料显示，世界汞矿资源量约70万吨，基础储量30万吨。汞储量较多的国家为：西班牙9万吨，中国8.14万吨，意大利6.9万吨，吉尔吉斯斯坦4.5万吨。世界汞矿床主要分布在特提斯-喜马拉雅构造带上。矿床主要类型为碳酸盐型，占汞矿床储量的90%，其次是碎屑岩型和岩浆岩型。世界汞矿床中超大型汞矿床主要有：西班牙阿尔马登汞矿床，意大利伊德里亚汞矿床，吉尔吉斯斯坦璟可伊汞矿床，哈伊达尔干(海达尔坎)。2、国内分布我国汞矿目前保有储量在8.14万吨以上，居世界第三。我国汞矿资源较为丰富，现已探明有储量的矿区103处，主要分布在12个省区。汞资源储量就地区来看，西南地区占全国汞储量的56.9%，其次是西北地区占28.4%，中南地区占14.4%，其他地区则很少，仅占0.3%。就各省区来看，贵州储量最多，占全国汞储量的38%，其次为陕西占20%、四川占16%、广东占6%、湖南占6%、青海占4%、甘肃占4%、云南占3%。以上8个省区合计储量占全国汞储量的97%，其中前3位的贵州、陕西、四川，三省合计占74%。我国著名汞矿有贵州万山汞矿、务川汞矿、丹寨汞矿、铜仁汞矿以及湖南的新晃汞矿。我国汞矿以碳酸盐岩型为主（占90%以上），贵州万山等特大型汞矿皆属此类型。其次为碎屑岩型。我国已知大多数汞矿床产于中、下寒武纪地层之中(占储量80%以上)，远离岩浆活动区。在前寒武纪、中生代、新生代也有汞矿形成，但不占重要地位。汞矿的找矿标志1、远离岩浆活动的地台型碳酸盐地层分布区，如湘、黔、川交界地带；2、新生代火山及地热活动区；3、背斜（复背斜）的轴部及其两翼，特别是背斜轴部断层带；4、与汞矿化最密切的为低温蚀变，主要有硅化、白云石化、方解石化，其次为重晶石化；5、雄黄化、雌黄化、辉锑矿化等低温矿化区；6、砷、锑、汞异常区；7、测汞仪异常区。

Mercury is the only liquid metal at room temperature, also known as mercury. Because of its special physical and chemical properties, mercury is widely used in chemical, electrical, instrument and military industries. In addition, mercury is also used as the coolant and anti radiation material of nuclear reactor, and is also used to extract non-ferrous metals, which plays a very important role in production. Now let's learn about the characteristics of mercury deposits and their prospecting indicators. The distribution of mercury resources 1. The global distribution of mercury is rare in nature. It is considered to be a rare metal, rarely exists in the state of pure metal, and mostly exists in the form of compounds. The main common mercury bearing minerals are cinnabar (HGS), mercury chlorite, mercury antimony sulfide and other minerals connected with cinnabar. According to the useful mineral components, mercury deposits can be divided into single mercury type, mercury uranium type, mercury antimony type, mercury selenium type, mercury gold type and mercury polymetallic type. At present, the single mercury ore is the main one for industrial users. According to ore bearing rocks, mercury deposits can be divided into carbonate type, clastic type and volcanic type. The data shows that the world's Mercury resources are about 700000 tons, and the basic reserves are 300000 tons. The countries with more mercury reserves are: Spain 90000 tons, China 81400 tons, Italy 69000 tons, Kyrgyzstan 45000 tons. Mercury deposits in the world are mainly distributed in the Tethys Himalayan structural belt. The main type of the deposit is carbonate type, accounting for 90% of the mercury deposit reserves, followed by clastic rock type and magmatic rock type. The world's largest mercury deposits include: Almaden mercury deposit in Spain, idriya mercury deposit in Italy, jingkoi mercury deposit in Kyrgyzstan, and haidargan mercury deposit. 2. At present, China's Mercury reserves are more than 81400 tons, ranking the third in the world. China is rich in mercury resources, 103 proven reserves of which are mainly distributed in 12 provinces. In terms of regional mercury reserves, Southwest China accounts for 56.9% of the country's Mercury reserves, followed by Northwest China accounts for 28.4%, Central South China accounts for 14.4%, and other regions account for only 0.3%. In terms of provinces and regions, Guizhou has the most reserves, accounting for 38% of the national mercury reserves, followed by Shaanxi accounting for 20%, Sichuan accounting for 16%, Guangdong accounting for 6%, Hunan accounting for 6%, Qinghai accounting for 4%, Gansu accounting for 4%, and Yunnan accounting for 3%. The total reserves of the above eight provinces and regions account for 97% of the national mercury reserves, among which the top three provinces, Guizhou, Shaanxi and Sichuan, account for 74% in total. The famous mercury mines in China are Wanshan mercury mine, Wuchuan Mercury Mine, Danzhai mercury mine, Tongren mercury mine and Xinhuang mercury mine in Hunan Province. The main type of mercury deposits in China is carbonate rock type (accounting for more than 90%), and the large-scale mercury deposits such as Wanshan in Guizhou all belong to this type. The second type is clastic rock. Most of the known mercury deposits in China occur in the middle and lower Cambrian strata (accounting for more than 80% of the reserves), far away from the magmatic activity area. In Precambrian, Mesozoic and Cenozoic, mercury deposits were also formed, but they did not play an important role. The prospecting criteria of mercury deposits are as follows: 1. Platform type carbonate strata far away from magmatic activities, such as the junction of Hunan, Guizhou and Sichuan; 2. Cenozoic volcanoes and geothermal activities; 3. Axis and two wings of anticline (anticline), especially the axis fault zone of anticline; 4. Low temperature alteration is the most closely related to mercury mineralization, mainly including silicification, dolomitization and calcitization, followed by barite 5. Low temperature mineralization areas, such as androgenesis, etiolation and stibium mineralization; 6. Arsenic, antimony and mercury anomaly areas; 7. Mercury meter anomaly areas.
贵州水银厂家解析朱砂的用法及使用禁忌
Analysis of the usage and taboo of cinnabar in Guizhou mercury factory
朱砂的用法数千年来，朱砂的神秘力量一直未曾消褪。人们不仅相信朱砂可以辟邪，还会渗入玉质里，造成沁色，使朱砂沁的说法在坊间广为流传。朱砂自古以来就用于辟邪镇宅，佩戴朱砂可以避开鬼魂等阴暗的东西，任何人都可以佩戴。朱砂因为具有很强的阳气磁场，常被用来驱逐不洁之物。比如说有的房屋风水不好，阴气太重，那么放上朱砂或者朱砂做成的饰品都能起到很好的效果。或者有的物品因为来路不明让人担心可能受到煞气污染，那么用朱砂净化也能起到辟邪的作用。朱砂还被作为一种转运和开运的用具。比如长期被小人困扰或者运势低迷，可以用朱砂放在香囊中随身携带，这样能有转运的效果，而在车内放上朱砂风水饰物，也能保佑车主平安，尤其对于一些上夜班，或者在屠宰场、殡仪馆等地方上班的人来说，朱砂饰物更能带来好运。朱砂因为鲜艳的色彩和强大的风水作用，也被做成各种风水摆饰，如果放在相应的位置，能够给主人带来运势的提升。比如说，放在流年财位上，能够招财纳福，带旺主人的财运。而放在生肖位或者桃花位上，能够带旺主人的个人运势和桃花运。朱砂用于治疗心在平时建筑的时候也会用一些朱砂放在房屋的地基之中，或者画符等等。朱砂的使用禁忌：朱砂有毒，不宜大量或者少量长期服用，由于其汞化物容易让人体蛋白质发生变质，并可产期积聚体内，因此孕妇及肾功能不全者禁止使用。朱砂长时间受热可发生化学反应，可析出汞及其他有毒物质，增大毒性，因此朱砂在使用过程中也要注意禁止用火煅烧。因为朱砂超过300温度会释放有毒气体。一般佩戴没有任何问题。

For thousands of years, the mysterious power of cinnabar has not disappeared. People not only believe that cinnabar can ward off evil spirits, but also penetrate into the jade to make it green, which makes the saying of cinnabar Qin widely spread among the people. Cinnabar has been used since ancient times to ward off evil spirits and suppress houses. Wearing cinnabar can avoid ghosts and other dark things. Anyone can wear it. Cinnabar is often used to expel unclean things because of its strong Yang magnetic field. For example, if the geomancy of some houses is not good and the Yin is too heavy, the ornaments made of cinnabar or cinnabar can have a good effect. Or some articles may be polluted by evil spirit due to unknown origin, so cinnabar purification can also play a role in exorcising evil spirits. Cinnabar is also used as a transport and transportation tool. For example, if you have been troubled by villains for a long time or have a bad fortune, you can use cinnabar to carry it with you in your sachet, which can have the effect of transportation. If you put cinnabar in your car, you can also protect the safety of your car owners. Especially for those who work on night shifts or in slaughterhouses, funeral homes and other places, cinnabar can bring more good luck. Cinnabar is also made into all kinds of Fengshui decorations because of its bright colors and powerful Fengshui function. If it is placed in the corresponding position, it can bring the owner the promotion of fortune. For example, in the position of money in the fleeting years, it can attract money and take advantage of the wealth of the master. And put in the zodiac or peach blossom position, can lead the owner's personal fortune and peach blossom fortune. Cinnabar is used to treat the heart. When building in normal times, some cinnabar will also be placed in the foundation of the house, or the symbols and so on. The use of cinnabar is taboo: cinnabar is toxic and should not be taken in large amount or in small amount for a long time. Because its amalgam is easy to cause deterioration of human protein, and can accumulate in the body during childbirth, pregnant women and those with renal insufficiency are forbidden to use it. The cinnabar can produce chemical reaction when heated for a long time, which can precipitate mercury and other toxic substances and increase the toxicity. Therefore, the cinnabar should not be calcined with fire in the use process. Because cinnabar will release toxic gas when its temperature exceeds 300. Generally, there is no problem in wearing.

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铜仁汞矿石：铜仁地区汞矿的产量

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贵州工业汞：如何找汞矿？汞的资源分布及找矿标志

贵州水银厂家解析朱砂的用法及使用禁忌